Insight       23 March 2025

Ontology and Change 

Ontology the study of being and reality – offers needed insight for change and transformation leaders seeking to make a lasting impact. 

The Ontological Spectrum in Change Management 

Technical Transformation: The Realist Lens 

Reality presents itself through measurable outcomes and verifiable data when implementing systems or optimising processes. The financial services firm that implements a banking system where clear metrics and systematic testing create a solid foundation for change. 
Cultural Evolution: The Constructivist Perspective 

Cultural transformation thrives when we recognise that meaning emerges through collective understanding. The health care organisation’s journey toward a patient-centered care model. Success emerged when they created space for people to collectively redefine their approach to patient care, acknowledging that cultural reality is co-created through shared experience. 
Structural Innovation: Critical Theory Insights 

Some transformations require us to examine and reshape fundamental structures. A technology company’s diversity initiatives gained momentum when it recognised how seemingly neutral practices shaped organisational reality. By examining deeper structures, it created pathways for authentic inclusion. 
Pragmatic Integration: The Bridge Builder 

The pragmatist approach serves as a vital bridge between theoretical frameworks and practical outcomes. This perspective acknowledges that reality emerges through action and experience, focusing on what works in context rather than adhering to rigid philosophical positions. In transformation work, pragmatism enables leaders to flex between different approaches based on real-world feedback and outcomes. It’s particularly powerful when dealing with complex transformations that span technical, cultural and structural domains. 

The Ontological Spectrum in Change Management 

Technical Transformation: The Realist Lens
Reality presents itself through measurable outcomes and verifiable data when implementing systems or optimising processes. The financial services firm that implements a banking system where clear metrics and systematic testing create a solid foundation for change. 
Cultural Evolution: The Constructivist Perspective
Cultural transformation thrives when we recognise that meaning emerges through collective understanding. The health care organisation’s journey toward a patient-centered care model. Success emerged when they created space for people to collectively redefine their approach to patient care, acknowledging that cultural reality is co-created through shared experience. 
Structural Innovation: Critical Theory Insights
Some transformations require us to examine and reshape fundamental structures. A technology company’s diversity initiatives gained momentum when it recognised how seemingly neutral practices shaped organisational reality. By examining deeper structures, it created pathways for authentic inclusion. 
Pragmatic Integration: The Bridge Builder
The pragmatist approach serves as a vital bridge between theoretical frameworks and practical outcomes. This perspective acknowledges that reality emerges through action and experience, focusing on what works in context rather than adhering to rigid philosophical positions. In transformation work, pragmatism enables leaders to flex between different approaches based on real-world feedback and outcomes. It’s particularly powerful when dealing with complex transformations that span technical, cultural and structural domains. 

Creating Ontological Flexibility 

Successful transformation leaders develop ontological flexibility by adapting their approach based on the nature of the change. This flexibility manifests through: 

  • Method Alignment
  • Diverse Perspective Integration
  • Holistic Measurement
  • Reflective Spaces
By understanding the nature of reality in different change contexts, leaders can craft more nuances and effective approaches to transformation. The result? More sustainable, meaningful organisational evolution. 

Creating Ontological Flexibility 

Successful transformation leaders develop ontological flexibility by adapting their approach based on the nature of the change. This flexibility manifests through:
  • Method Alignment
  • Diverse Perspective Integration
  • Holistic Measurement
  • Reflective Spaces
By understanding the nature of reality in different change contexts, leaders can craft more nuances and effective approaches to transformation. The result? More sustainable, meaningful organisational evolution.